Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (FESS)
Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (FESS) is a minimally invasive surgical procedure performed using an endoscope (a small camera) to treat chronic sinus diseases or blockages. This procedure allows the surgeon to access the sinuses precisely through the nostrils, without making external incisions, and aims to restore normal sinus function and prevent chronic infections.
What Is the Purpose of the Surgery?
The main goal of FESS is to improve sinus function and the patient’s quality of life by opening blocked sinus pathways, enhancing natural drainage, and reducing chronic inflammation. Specifically, the surgery aims to:
Treat Chronic Sinusitis: Remove causes of recurring infections and improve sinus health.
Improve Breathing: Opening sinus passages enhances airflow and overall respiratory function.
Remove Polyps and Obstructions: Eliminate benign growths or inflamed tissues causing airway blockage.
Relieve Headaches and Pressure: Alleviate pressure caused by fluid buildup or obstructions in the sinuses.
Prevent Future Complications: Early treatment of chronic conditions helps avoid serious infections or related issues.
Surgical Procedure
Performed under general or local anesthesia.
Use of an Endoscope: A small camera is inserted through the nostrils for precise visualization.
Removal of Blockages: The surgeon removes polyps, inflamed tissue, or other obstructions.
Improved Drainage: The natural pathways are opened to restore proper sinus drainage.
Recovery and Outcomes
Initial Recovery: Typically lasts about a week, during which mild swelling or temporary breathing difficulty may occur.
Gradual Improvement: Breathing relief and reduced symptoms are often noticeable after several weeks.
Follow-Up: Regular check-ups are required to ensure proper healing and long-term success.
Benefits of the Surgery
Minimally invasive: No external cuts or scars.
Improved breathing and sinus function.
Reduced frequency of infections and polyp regrowth.
Faster recovery compared to traditional surgery.
Who Is a Candidate for This Surgery?
Endoscopic sinus surgery is suitable for patients with chronic conditions that do not respond to medical treatments, such as medications or nasal therapies. Generally recommended for:
Patients with chronic sinusitis: Recurring sinus infections that do not improve with medication, facial pain, or persistent nasal congestion.
Patients with nasal polyps: Benign growths blocking sinus passages and affecting airflow.
Patients with recurrent sinus infections: Frequent infections causing discomfort, fever, or reduced quality of life.
Patients with airway blockages: Structural or inflammatory obstructions preventing normal drainage.
Looking for professional care in ear, nose, and throat
Dr. Tamar Tovi Porat provides surgical treatments and professional consultations with a warm and patient-centered approach – for both children and adults.
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